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What is HIV?

Treating HIV

Living with HIV

Other health problems

For caregivers

For ASOs

Our commitment

Transmission of HIV

People contract HIV when certain vulnerable cells are exposed to other people's HIV-infected body fluids. This section describes how HIV is transmitted through sex and drug use; from parent to child; through transfusions, transplants, and artificial insemination; and in healthcare settings.

Learning Objectives

  • Review the processes and conditions for transmission of HIV infection
  • Understand the falsehoods behind popular myths and misconceptions about HIV transmission
  • Understand the sexual transmission of HIV
  • Understand drug-associated transmission of HIV
  • Understand vertical (parent-to-child) transmission of HIV
  • Understand HIV transmission through transfusion, transplantation, and artificial insemination
  • Understand HIV transmission in healthcare settings
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