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What is HIV?

Treating HIV

Living with HIV

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Testing for HIV

People must be tested to find out if they have HIV. When people have HIV, their bodies make substances called HIV antibodies. HIV tests show if a person’s blood has HIV antibodies in it. If it does, that person is HIV+.

It takes time for HIV antibodies to build up in the body. A person must have been infected with HIV for at least 3 to 6 months before a test can tell if he or she has HIV. This chart shows the 3 most common tests:

HIV Tests

Kind of test

How test is done

Where test is done

How people get test results

In-office blood test

Blood sample taken from the arm by needle

Doctor’s office or clinic

Blood is tested in a lab; a person must wait for lab to return results

Home blood test

Blood sample taken by a finger stick

Person does the test at home by himself or herself

Sample is mailed to a lab; results are given over the phone

Rapid antibody test

Either saliva or urine is tested

Doctor’s office or clinic

Results are ready in the doctor’s office or clinic in 15 to 30 minutes

If you are sexually active or use IV drugs, you should get tested for HIV every 6 months. To find a local testing center click here.

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