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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (said: GAST-ro-eh-sof-uh-GEE-ul REE-flux duh-ZEEZ), or GERD, is often called acid reflux disease or heartburn. In GERD, acid from the stomach goes (refluxes) into the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. When reflux happens too often, it causes irritation that can lead to painful symptoms and damage to the esophagus.

What you should know about GERD:

  • Common symptoms of GERD include:
    • A burning feeling in the chest
    • Burping up stomach acid
  • GERD can be caused by:
    • Taking some medicines, including those for HIV
    • Using alcohol
    • Being pregnant
    • Being overweight
    • Smoking
    • Eating certain foods, such as spicy, fatty, or fried foods; chocolate; citrus fruits; garlic; or onions
    • Drinking coffee, tea, and sodas that contain caffeine
  • Symptoms of GERD may improve if you:
    • Quit smoking
    • Avoid certain kinds of food
    • Drink less alcohol
    • Eat smaller meals
  • Medicines can help relieve painful symptoms

Do you take over-the-counter or prescription medicine for GERD? If you do, tell your healthcare provider. Some medicines for GERD can keep your HIV medicines from working.

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