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What is HIV?

Treating HIV

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Testing for HIV

You must be tested to find out if you have HIV. If you do have HIV, your body makes substances called HIV antibodies. HIV tests show if your blood has HIV antibodies in it. If it does, you are HIV+.


It takes time for HIV antibodies to build up in your body. You must have been infected with HIV for at least 3 to 6 months before a test can tell if you have HIV. This chart shows 3 kinds of tests for HIV:

 

Kind of test

How test is done

Where test is done

How you get test results

In-office blood test

Blood sample taken from your arm by needle

Doctor's office or clinic

Blood is tested in a lab; you must wait for lab to return results

Home blood test

Blood sample taken by a finger stick

You do the test yourself at home

You mail sample to a lab; results are given to you over the phone

Rapid antibody test

Either saliva or urine is tested

Doctor's office or clinic

Results are ready in the doctor's office or clinic in 15 to 30 minutes

If you are sexually active or use IV drugs, you are at risk for HIV transmission and should get tested for HIV every 6 months. To find an HIV testing center near you, click here.

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